There have been important changes to the Child Tax Credit that will help many families receive advance payments starting this summer. The American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) of 2021 expands the Child Tax Credit (CTC) for tax year 2021 only.
The expanded credit means:
- The credit amounts will increase for many taxpayers.
- The credit for qualifying children is fully refundable, which means that taxpayers can benefit from the credit even if they don’t have earned income or don’t owe any income taxes.
- The credit will include children who turn age 17 in 2021.
- Taxpayers may receive part of their credit in 2021 before filing their 2021 tax return.
For tax year 2021, families claiming the CTC will receive up to $3,000 per qualifying child between the ages of 6 and 17 at the end of 2021. They will receive $3,600 per qualifying child under age 6 at the end of 2021. Under the prior law, the amount of the CTC was up to $2,000 per qualifying child under the age of 17 at the end of the year.
The increased amounts are reduced (phased out), for incomes over $150,000 for married taxpayers filing a joint return and qualifying widows or widowers, $112,500 for heads of household, and $75,000 for all other taxpayers.
Advance payments of the 2021 Child Tax Credit will be made regularly from July through December to eligible taxpayers who have a main home in the United States for more than half the year. The total of the advance payments will be up to 50 percent of the Child Tax Credit. Advance payments will be estimated from information included in eligible taxpayers’ 2020 tax returns (or their 2019 returns if the 2020 returns are not filed and processed yet).
The IRS urges people with children to file their 2020 tax returns as soon as possible to make sure they’re eligible for the appropriate amount of the CTC as well as any other tax credits they’re eligible for, including the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). Filing electronically with direct deposit also can speed refunds and future advance CTC payments.
Eligible taxpayers do not need to take any action now other than to file their 2020 tax return if they have not done so.
Eligible taxpayers who do not want to receive advance payment of the 2021 Child Tax Credit will have the opportunity to decline receiving advance payments. Taxpayers will also have the opportunity to update information about changes in their income, filing status or the number of qualifying children. More details on how to take these steps will be announced soon.
The IRS also urges community groups, non-profits, associations, education groups and anyone else with connections to people with children to share this critical information about the CTC. The IRS will be providing additional materials and information that can be easily shared by social media, email and other methods.
The IRS will provide more information about advance payments soon.
When will I get my first enhanced child tax credit check and last?
The first child tax credit payments will start to arrive July 15 to all eligible households (make sure you understand the income limits). The first six payments will arrive monthly, targeting the same day of the month — though you may not receive it at the exact same time every month, especially if you get a paper check versus a direct deposit payment.
If the child tax credit payment date falls on a holiday or weekend — for example, Aug. 15 is a Sunday — it’s likely the payment will go out the following Monday. The checks will end in December, with your final sum coming next year. Here’s a rough schedule, and here’s how to calculate your check amount. See below for more details on checks for eligible children aged 18 through 24.
TIMELINE FOR THE CHILD TAX CREDIT PAYMENTS
| Monthly | Maximum payment per child 5 and younger | Maximum payment per child; 6 to 17 |
|---|---|---|
| July 15: First 2021 check | $300 | $250 |
| Aug. 16 | $300 | $250 |
| Sept. 15 | $300 | $250 |
| Oct. 15 | $300 | $250 |
| Nov. 15 | $300 | $250 |
| Dec. 15: Last 2021 check | $300 | $250 |
| April 2022: Second half of payment | $1,800 | $1,500 |
Will I get money if I have kids between ages 18 and 24?
If your older dependents are 18 years old, they can qualify for $500 each. So can dependents between the ages of 19 and 24, but they must be enrolled in college full-time in order to qualify.
How will the IRS send the child tax credit payments when they start in July?
The way your child tax credit money arrives could very well depend on how you receive your stimulus check money. Most people will receive child tax payments through direct deposit, but the IRS will also send paper checks and funds on debit cards.
For stimulus checks, people who received Social Security benefits like SSI or SSD got $1,400 payments on a Direct Express card. Veterans who don’t normally pay taxes might also have a different delivery method. We’ll update this when we have more information about the kind of debit cards you may receive.
What if I didn’t file my taxes before May 17?
Payments will be automatic for those who file their 2020 tax returns by May 17. Nonfilers need to file a 2020 tax return to get the credit, even if they don’t usually submit tax returns. This will let the IRS know how many dependents are in the household who count toward the child tax credit benefits.
Taxpayers shouldn’t file an amended return related to the new legislation and shouldn’t take other “unnecessary steps,” the IRS said March 12.
If you don’t make the May 17 deadline, you may not get the full monthly child tax credit payment you’re owed, at least not right away. The IRS said you’ll be able to update your income and dependent status so the agency is using your most recent info when calculating payments. One of the IRS portals will be designed for people who don’t usually file taxes, so it’s likely you’ll be able to update your information using that portal.